rifft

rifft — Complex-to-real Inverse Fast Fourier Transform.

Description

Applies an Inverse Fast Fourier Transform to a complex-value input 1-dimensional array producing a real-valued output. The output is another array containing the real-valued signal. If the input array is power-of-two, the output array size will match the input size. Otherwise, the output will have two fewer values (input size - 2).

Syntax

kout[] rifft kin[]

Performance

kout[] -- output array containing the real-valued output. It will be created if it does not exist.

kin[] -- input array containing the complex input.

Examples

Here is an example of the rifft opcode. It uses the file irfft.csd.

Example 768. Example of the rifft opcode.

See the sections Real-time Audio and Command Line Flags for more information on using command line flags.

<CsoundSynthesizer>
<CsOptions>
-d -o dac
</CsOptions>
<CsInstruments>
;ksmps needs to be an integer div of hopsize 
ksmps = 64

instr 1

 ihopsize = 256   ; hopsize
 ifftsize = 1024  ; FFT size 
 iolaps = ifftsize/ihopsize ; overlaps
 ibw = sr/ifftsize ; bin bandwidth
 kcnt init 0    ; counting vars
 krow init 0

 kOla[] init ifftsize ; overlap-add buffer
 kIn[] init ifftsize  ; input buffer
 kOut[][] init iolaps, ifftsize ; output buffers

 a1 diskin2 "fox.wav",1,0,1 ; audio input

 /* every hopsize samples */
 if kcnt == ihopsize then  
   /* window and take FFT */
   kWin[] window kIn,krow*ihopsize
   kSpec[] rfft kWin
   
   /* filter between high and low freqs */
   ilow = 0
   ihigh = 1000
   ki = int(ilow/ibw)
   until ki == int(ihigh/ibw) do
     kSpec[ki] = 0
     ki += 1
   od
   
   /* IFFT + window */
   kRow[] rifft kSpec
   kWin window kRow, krow*ihopsize
   /* place it on out buffer */
   kOut setrow kWin, krow

   /* zero the ola buffer */
   kOla = 0
   /* overlap-add */
   ki = 0
   until ki == iolaps do
     kRow getrow kOut, ki
     kOla = kOla + kRow
     ki += 1
   od
  
  /* update counters */ 
  krow = (krow+1)%iolaps
  kcnt = 0
 endif

 /* shift audio in/out of buffers */
 kIn shiftin a1
 a2 shiftout kOla
    out a2/iolaps

 /* increment counter */
 kcnt += ksmps

endin

</CsInstruments>
<CsScore>
i1 0 10
</CsScore>
</CsoundSynthesizer>

See Also

Vectorial opcodes, array

Credits

Author: Victor Lazzarini
NUI Maynooth
2014

New in version 6.04